The volatility skew is the difference in implied volatility (IV) between out of the money options (OTM), at the money options (ATM) andin the money options (ITM). The volatility skew, which is affected by sentiment and the supply and demand relationship of particular options in the market, provides information on whether traders and investors prefer to write calls or puts.翻译一下,即:
一般情况下,大家会简单使用 OTM 期权进行对比来做出 Skew 的判断,因为 OTM 对比相对来说较为明显,易于识别
有些文章和网站也会把波动率偏斜(Volatility Skew)和波动率微笑(Volatility Smile)区分开来说。即:波动率偏斜是微笑的的一种特殊情况(呈不对成的图形时候)。这只是谈论问题的差异,选择自己能理解的就可以。我们在考虑这一点知识的时候,是要考虑所有情况,因此本文的 Skew 为泛指。波动率偏斜的图形一般会有如下几种形态:
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