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标题: Biomedical Engineering , Bioengineering and Biomedical Sciences [打印本页]

作者: 闲云野鹤    时间: 2017-1-12 10:13
标题: Biomedical Engineering , Bioengineering and Biomedical Sciences
本帖最后由 闲云野鹤 于 2019-5-14 14:27 编辑

Biomedical Engineering, Bioengineering and Biomedical Sciences

https://www.quora.com/What-is-the-difference-between-Biomedical-Engineering-Bioengineering-and-Biomedical-Sciences

以下翻译来自GOOGLE翻译器:

There is a clear and distinct difference between the Biomedical Sciences and Biomedical/Bioengineering. The Biomedical Sciences are concerned with the facts, theories and models describing biological and/or clinical phenomena, including subfields such as physiology, virology, biochemistry, molecular biology, or proteomics. Biomedical/Bioengineering applies traditional engineering techniques in subspecialties such as mechanical, materials, or electrical to solve biological or clinical problems. So the difference is as clear as, say between chemistry and chemical engineering, where one is theory and the other is practice.


生物医学科学与生物医学/生物工程之间有清楚明显的区别。生物医学科学关注描述生物学和/或临床现象的事实,理论和模型,包括生理学,病毒学,生物化学,分子生物学或蛋白质组学等子领域。生物工程/生物工程应用传统的工程技术在亚专业,如机械,材料或电气解决生物或临床问题。因此,差异就像化学和化学工程之间的差别,其中一个是理论,另一个是实践。


The difference between Biomedical Engineering and Bioengineering is more subtle, and can have varying interpretations. Generally, Biomedical Engineering is the more widely encompassing field, including the development of engineering solutions to both biological ("Bio-") and clinical ("-medical") questions. Biomedical Engineering departments at universities typically have research in areas as diverse as tissue engineering, biomaterials, kinetic modelling, cell signaling, neural implants, and medical imaging instrumentation.

生物医学工程与生物工程之间的区别是更微妙的,并且可以有不同的解释。通常,生物医学工程是更广泛的领域,包括开发针对生物(“Bio-”)和临床(“医学”)问题的工程解决方案。大学的生物医学工程部门通常在组织工程,生物材料,动力学建模,细胞信号传导,神经植入物和医学成像仪器等领域进行研究。


Bioengineering is generally recognized as a subset of Biomedical Engineering, and concerns itself with more of the scientific - primarily the biological questions, and less the translational ones. Kinetics, microfludics, physiological modelling and cell targeting are some standard Bioengineering areas; fields such tissue engineering, drug delivery and biomechanics are also considered Bioengineering because of their strong dependence on the basic science, but have more explicit translational/medical applications so they blur the line and add to the confusion.

生物工程通常被认为是生物医学工程的一个子集,并且关注更多的科学 - 主要是生物问题,更少的翻译。动力学,微流体,生理建模和细胞靶向是一些标准的生物工程领域;这样的组织工程,药物传递和生物力学也被认为是生物工程,因为他们对基础科学的强烈依赖,但有更明确的翻译/医疗应用程序,所以他们模糊了线条,增加了混乱。
知乎这篇文章很详细:
https://www.zhihu.com/question/20922732







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