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Computer science vs Computer engineering vs Software engineering

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发表于 2017-1-12 10:41:32 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式
本帖最后由 闲云野鹤 于 2017-1-12 10:45 编辑

https://www.quora.com/What-is-the-difference-between-computer-science-computer-engineering-and-software-engineering

Software Engineering at glance
  • Software Architecture
  • Project Management
  • Technical Planning
  • Risk Management
  • Software Assurance

Computer Science at glance
  • Algorithms
  • Theories of Computation
  • Compilers
  • Operating Systems
  • Artificial Intelligence

Content differences:
Computer science focuses on foundations of computing including, algorithms, programming languages, theories of computing,   artificial intelligence, , and hardware design.
Software engineering, on the other hand, focuses on technical and managerial leadership for large and complex systems. Its foundation of enduring engineering principles will support a lifetime of practice amid emerging technologies.

On the delivery side:
Computer science programs tend to concentrate on individual assignments, dealing with the development of systems such as databases, compilers, and operating systems.
But software engineering is anchored in real-world problems. Because software engineers apply professional judgment acquired through practical experience, their training is hands-on, project focused and team-centered.

Computer science: study of the computational methods, math and algorithms. It's a subfield of mathematics: Discrete Mathematics. Scope: from 1 + 1 = 10 (including Big O Notation) to P is / not is equal to NP. Work: from correcting students papers in an oscure university or a junior software  developer in a small start-up to being a senior lecturer in Caltech or a senior lead developer in Google or Netflix.

Computer Engineering: how to make hardware that computes or peripherials for computers. Scope: from the microprocessor (including computer networking) to the mouse or touchscreen. Work: from soldering an integrated circuit of calculators for a parts developer start-up to managing the operations of Intel or Apple.

Software Engineering: how to make software that serves a purpose and makes the hardware to behave properly, alone or within the scope of a team. Scope: from an operating system (including programming languages), to facebook or Quora. Work: from coding a "Hello World"  (including a system that prints invoices) to managing the operations of Facebook or Google.


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